The Distributional Imp 4 Ct of Inflation and Anti - Inflation Policy
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper reviews evidence regarding the distrib~tional impa~t of inflation on p~rchasing power, iucome, and weglth, and analyzes the impact of anti-inflation poLicy and its interaction with distribution policy. The evidence suggests that recent inflation has worsened relative economic position of low-in~ome families. A contractionary fis~glmonetary policy, wh~ch seems likely to be'the keystone of the gnti-inflation program to be followed in the foreseeable future, would substantially worsen the economic position of low-income families unLess major redistributional policies are enacted gt the same time .
منابع مشابه
How Does Monetary Policy Affect Household Income Distribution?
Over the last decades the research on monetary policy has largely concentrated on the impact of monetary authorities’ decisions on inflation and the fine-tuning of the macroeconomic, so that distributional effects of monetary policy which are non-trivial has been ignored. A view that has become increasingly popular since the financial crisis 2008 is that expansionary monetary policy can exacerb...
متن کاملNon-Linear Inflationary Dynamics based on the Concept of Missing Money in Iran
In this research, non-linear inflationary dynamics based on the concept of missing money is studied using the threshold autoregressive models based on seasonal data of the time interval (1990:04-2016:07) for the economy of Iran. The finding of the research shows that simple and Divisia liquidity growth variables are determined as threshold variables, and inflation reacts to changes in the growt...
متن کاملThreshold Effects in the Monetary Policy Reaction Function: Evidence from Central Bank of Iran
Determining how monetary policy makers react to changes in key economic variables has been of major interest to monetary economists. Estimates of monetary policy rules (reaction functions) are a widely used method for doing this. Behavior differs under different policy regimes, as in rule-based systems or chronic inflation. In practice, estimates of instrument rules have been used to descri...
متن کاملThe Effect of Exchange Rate, Oil Prices and Global Inflation Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables for the Iranian Economy in the form of a DSGE Model
T he world economy has experienced a bulk of positive and negative shocks in crude oil prices and exchange rates over the years, and that global inflation has undergone some changes. Such shocks have affected the macroeconomic variables in the countries of the world and have challenged the economies of these countries, and have led them to take different measures to protect themselves agai...
متن کاملMonetary Policy in Iran: The Challenge of Reducing Inflation
The conduct of monetary policy in an oil economy with a managed floating exchange rate regime can be challenging in an environment of fiscal dominance and incomplete transition to a market economy. The Five-Year Development Plans provide a natural benchmark against which to assess monetary policy performance in Iran. Price stability has proved elusive, with liquidity growth targets constan...
متن کامل